Address Persistent Nasal Polyps
Specialized care for nasal growths affecting breathing, smell, and sinus health.
How Nasal Polyps Develop
Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths that form from the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. They are linked to ongoing inflammation and are more common in people with allergic rhinitis, asthma, and aspirin sensitivity, a combination known as Samter’s triad. Polyps may be small and cause few symptoms or become large enough to obstruct the nasal airway.
Signs of Nasal Polyps
Blocked or restricted nasal breathing.
Decreased or absent sense of smell, or anosmia.
Ongoing congestion and postnasal drainage.
Pressure or fullness in the face.
Breathing through the mouth.
Snoring
Medical Treatment
Nasal corticosteroid sprays are generally the first treatment for nasal polyps and can reduce inflammation, polyp size, and symptoms. Short courses of oral steroids may be used to reduce larger polyps. Biologic medications, including dupilumab, are available for patients with severe or recurring polyp disease.
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended when medical treatment does not provide enough relief. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery with polypectomy removes the polyps and opens the sinus drainage pathways. Because surgery does not eliminate the underlying inflammatory condition, polyps may return, making continued medical treatment important.
Nasal Polyps and Aspirin Sensitivity
People with nasal polyps, asthma, and sensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDs, known as Samter’s triad or Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease, often have more severe and recurring polyp disease. Aspirin desensitization may provide a treatment option for appropriate patients.